Syrian Rebels Seize Strategic City of Hama in Major Blow to Assad

Dec. 5, 2024, 4:57 pm ET

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Syrian insurgents, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and the Syrian National Army, have captured the strategic city of Hama today, dealing a significant blow to President Bashar al-Assad’s forces. This victory follows their December 1st takeover of Aleppo, marking a dramatic shift in the 13-year civil war.

Three Key Points

  • HTS and allied forces seize control of Hama after intense fighting
  • Victory follows successful capture of Aleppo four days ago
  • Syrian army withdraws to defensive positions outside the city

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Quick Brief

Essential Context

The fall of Hama represents Assad’s most significant territorial loss since 2019. The city, home to approximately 1.5 million people, had remained under government control throughout most of the civil war.

Core Players

  • Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS): Former al-Qaeda affiliate leading the offensive
  • Syrian National Army: Turkish-backed opposition forces
  • Abu Mohammed al-Golani: HTS leader coordinating the campaign
  • President Bashar al-Assad: Syrian leader facing mounting military pressure

Key Numbers

  • 40 kilometers: Distance from Hama to Homs, potential next target
  • 13 years: Duration of Syrian civil war (2011-present)
  • 1.5 million: Approximate population of Hama governorate
  • 4 days: Time between Aleppo and Hama captures
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