Biden Bans Offshore Oil Drilling In US Oceans Permanently

Jan. 6, 2025, 12:22 pm ET

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  • President Biden has permanently banned all future offshore oil and natural gas drilling in over 625 million acres of U.S. oceans.
  • The ban affects the East and West coasts, the Eastern Gulf of Mexico, and Alaska’s North Bering Sea.
  • Biden’s decision is based on the potential for irreversible environmental damage and the assertion that drilling is unnecessary to meet national energy needs.

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Quick Brief

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Essential Context

President Biden’s latest move is a significant step in his environmental policy, aligning with his broader agenda to protect the environment and promote clean energy. This ban is made possible under Section 12(a) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act and has no expiration date.

Core Players

  • President Joe Biden – Initiator of the ban and key figure in U.S. environmental policy.
  • U.S. Department of the Interior – Responsible for managing and overseeing offshore drilling activities.
  • Coastal Communities – Directly affected by the ban, including local businesses and residents.

Key Numbers

  • 625 million acres – The total area of U.S. oceans where offshore drilling is now banned.
  • Section 12(a) – The provision of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act under which the ban was implemented.
  • No expiration date – The ban is permanent and does not have a set end date.

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The Catalyst

“My decision reflects what coastal communities, businesses, and beachgoers have known for a long time: that drilling off these coasts could cause irreversible damage to places we hold dear and is unnecessary to meet our nation’s energy needs,” President Biden stated.

This move is part of a broader strategy to prioritize environmental protection and transition towards cleaner energy sources.

Inside Forces

The Biden administration has been actively working on several environmental initiatives, including the Investing in America agenda and the Inflation Reduction Act. These efforts aim to reduce climate pollution, advance environmental justice, and promote clean energy solutions.

The ban on offshore drilling aligns with these goals by protecting sensitive ecosystems and reducing the risk of environmental disasters.

Power Dynamics

The decision showcases the Biden administration’s commitment to environmental stewardship and its willingness to take bold steps despite potential opposition. This move also highlights the administration’s power in setting long-term environmental policies.

It contrasts with previous administrations that may have been more favorable to offshore drilling.

Outside Impact

The ban is expected to have significant implications for the oil and gas industry, which may face reduced opportunities for exploration and production. However, it is seen as a victory for environmental groups and coastal communities concerned about the risks associated with offshore drilling.

Economically, it could also impact job markets and local economies that depend on the oil and gas sector, but it is intended to benefit the long-term health of coastal ecosystems and communities.

Future Forces

The permanent ban sets a precedent for future environmental policy decisions. It may influence other countries to adopt similar measures to protect their marine environments.

Additionally, it underscores the U.S. commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 and transitioning to a more sustainable energy framework.

  • Increased focus on renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power.
  • Enhanced protection for marine biodiversity and ecosystems.
  • Potential for new regulations on carbon management and pollution reduction.
  • Continued community and environmental group advocacy for stronger environmental policies.

Data Points

  • 2023: Biden administration announces $4.6 billion in competitive climate pollution reduction grants.
  • 2023: $1.13 billion in awards for the Urban and Community Forestry Program under the Inflation Reduction Act.
  • 2050: Target year for achieving net-zero emissions across the U.S. economy.
  • Section 12(a): Provision of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act used for the ban.

The permanent ban on offshore drilling in 625 million acres of U.S. oceans marks a significant milestone in the Biden administration’s environmental policy. It reflects a commitment to environmental protection and sets the stage for a continued shift towards cleaner energy sources.