OPM Offers Deferred Resignation to 2 Million Federal Employees

Feb. 6, 2025, 7:39 pm ET

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30-Second Take

  • Over 2 million federal employees received an email from the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) titled “Fork in the Road,” offering a deferred resignation program.
  • The program mirrors an email sent by Elon Musk to Twitter employees after his acquisition, but with significant differences given the federal context.
  • Employees can resign effective September 30, 2025, and receive full pay and benefits until then, but the program’s legality is questionable.

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Quick Brief

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Essential Context

The “Fork in the Road” email from OPM introduces a deferred resignation program, allowing federal employees to announce their resignation effective September 30, 2025. This move is part of the Trump administration’s broader effort to reshape the federal workforce.

Core Players

  • Office of Personnel Management (OPM) – The agency responsible for managing the U.S. federal workforce.
  • Donald Trump – Former president, whose administration initiated the program to reduce the federal workforce.
  • Federal Employees – Over 2 million workers who received the email and are impacted by the program.

Key Numbers

  • 2 million – Number of federal employees who received the “Fork in the Road” email.
  • September 30, 2025 – The effective date for resignations under the deferred resignation program.
  • February 6, 2025 – The deadline for employees to submit their resignation.
  • Four pillars – The framework outlined in the email for the reformed federal workforce, including physical return to work, updated performance standards, workforce downsizing, and enhanced standards of suitability and conduct.

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The Catalyst

The deferred resignation program was triggered by the Trump administration’s long-standing goal to reduce the size of the federal workforce. The email frames this move as part of “significant” changes to the workforce.

This program mirrors a similar email sent by Elon Musk to Twitter employees after his acquisition, but it operates within the unique legal and structural framework of the federal government.

Inside Forces

The program is part of a broader strategy to reshape the federal workforce, emphasizing physical return to work, updated performance standards, workforce downsizing, and enhanced standards of suitability and conduct. Employees who choose to resign will receive full pay and benefits until September 30, 2025, and may be placed on administrative leave or have their workload reduced.

However, the program’s legality is in question, as it does not use the existing Voluntary Separation Incentive Program (VSIP) and promises funds that have not been appropriated by Congress.

Power Dynamics

The Trump administration has significant influence over the federal workforce, and this program reflects its priorities of creating a more politically loyal workforce. The emphasis on loyalty, reliability, and trustworthiness aligns with President Trump’s previous statements and actions.

Elon Musk’s involvement with federal agencies, although not directly related, has been cited as contributing to a workplace environment of “fear” and “madness” among federal employees.

Outside Impact

The deferred resignation program has broader implications for the implementation of federal programs. The departure of experienced employees could delay flights, reduce maintenance in national parks, and hinder the administration’s policy agenda.

Employees who choose to stay may be more resistant to the administration’s policies, making it challenging to implement changes.

Future Forces

The future of the federal workforce will depend on how Congress responds to the program. If Congress authorizes the necessary funds and approves longer administrative leave, the program might proceed as intended. However, without this support, the program’s benefits to employees are uncertain.

Key areas to watch include the reaction of Congress, the response of federal employees, and the impact on the administration’s ability to implement its policies.

“It illustrated to me a fundamental misunderstanding the current administration seems to have of the kind of person who works for the federal government,” a federal employee commented on Reddit. “If we were able to be bought with empty promises and dubious buyouts, we’d be in the private sector, making 25% more money than we do here.”

Data Points

  • January 28, 2025: The “Fork in the Road” email was sent to federal employees.
  • February 6, 2025: The deadline for employees to submit their resignation under the program.
  • September 30, 2025: The effective date for resignations under the deferred resignation program.
  • 8 months: The duration during which employees who resign will receive full pay and benefits.

The deferred resignation program marks a significant shift in the federal workforce, reflecting the Trump administration’s efforts to reshape and reduce its size. As the program unfolds, its impact on federal employees, the implementation of federal programs, and the broader political landscape will be closely watched.