Trump’s Executive Order Strips Rights from Federal Workers

May. 11, 2025, 6:47 am ET

Instant Insight

30-Second Take

  • President Trump has issued an executive order stripping collective bargaining rights from nearly a million federal workers.
  • The move is seen as a significant attack on federal employee unions and their ability to negotiate better working conditions.
  • Unions are planning legal challenges to the order, calling it a retaliatory measure against their opposition to the administration’s policies.

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Quick Brief

2-Minute Digest

Essential Context

In 1978, Congress granted federal workers the right to organize and bargain collectively, deeming it in the public interest. However, President Trump’s recent executive order aims to revoke these labor rights for the majority of the federal workforce.

Core Players

  • President Trump – Issued the executive order targeting federal employee unions.
  • AFL-CIO President Liz Shuler – Criticized the order as “union-busting” and a threat to workers’ rights.
  • AFGE National President Everett Kelley – Vowed to challenge the order legally, calling it a “disgraceful and retaliatory attack” on federal workers.
  • American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE) – Represents over 820,000 federal employees and is leading the legal challenge.

Key Numbers

  • 1 million+ – Federal workers affected by the executive order.
  • 820,000+ – Federal employees represented by the AFGE.
  • 30+ – Federal agencies impacted by the order.
  • 1978 – Year Congress granted federal workers collective bargaining rights.

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The Catalyst

On March 27, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order under the guise of “national security,” effectively stripping collective bargaining rights from federal workers. This move is part of a broader strategy to curtail the power of federal employee unions.

“This executive order is the very definition of union-busting,” said AFL-CIO President Liz Shuler. “It strips the fundamental right to unionize and collectively bargain from workers across the federal government.”

Inside Forces

The Trump administration has been at odds with federal employee unions, particularly over the unions’ legal challenges to the administration’s policies. The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) has instructed agencies to end union rights, cancel union contracts, and shut down grievance procedures.

AFGE President Everett Kelley described the order as a “disgraceful and retaliatory attack on the rights of hundreds of thousands of patriotic American civil servants.”

Power Dynamics

The relationship between the Trump administration and federal employee unions has been contentious. The administration’s actions are seen as an attempt to silence unions that have been vocal in their opposition to its policies.

The unions, however, are determined to fight back. “We will fight this outrageous attack on our members with every fiber of our collective being,” said Liz Shuler.

Outside Impact

The executive order has far-reaching implications beyond the federal workforce. It sets a precedent that could affect labor rights across various sectors and undermines the democratic principles of collective bargaining and unionization.

Consumer and worker advocacy groups have expressed concerns about the broader impact on worker rights and the potential erosion of public services due to demotivated and unprotected federal employees.

Future Forces

The legal battle ahead is significant. Unions are preparing to sue the Trump administration, alleging that the executive order is unlawful and retaliatory. The lawsuit will challenge the administration’s overbroad application of the national security exemption to eliminate collective bargaining rights.

Key areas of contention include:

  • Legality of the executive order under existing labor laws.
  • Impact on national security and public services.
  • Broader implications for labor rights in the U.S.

Data Points

  • March 27, 2025: Date of the executive order.
  • 1978: Year Congress granted federal workers collective bargaining rights.
  • 30+ agencies: Number of federal agencies affected by the order.
  • 1 million+: Number of federal workers impacted.

The ongoing battle between the Trump administration and federal employee unions highlights a critical moment in the history of labor rights in the United States. As the legal challenges unfold, the future of collective bargaining and unionization for federal workers hangs in the balance.