Many Americans see child care costs as a major problem

Jul. 10, 2025, 12:59 pm ET

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30-Second Take

  • 75% of U.S. adults call child care costs a “major problem,” but only half want federal action
  • Two-thirds support free daycare and employer-paid leave, yet partisan divides persist
  • Economic strain forces families to delay childbearing, with 36% unable to save

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Quick Brief

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Essential Context

A new AP-NORC poll reveals widespread concern about child care affordability, with 75% of Americans labeling it a major problem. While most support specific solutions like free daycare and paid family leave, only half prioritize federal intervention. This divide reflects ongoing debates about government involvement versus private-sector solutions.

Core Players

  • First Five Years Fund – Leading child care advocacy group
  • JD Vance – Opposes government spending on child care
  • AP-NORC Center – Conducted the national poll
  • Misty Conklin – Indiana resident highlighting affordability struggles

Key Numbers

  • 75% – Adults viewing child care costs as a major problem
  • 50% – Want federal government to prioritize assistance
  • 36% – Parents unable to save due to costs
  • 2/3 – Support free daycare and paid family leave

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The Catalyst

“It’s hard to live as just a couple, let alone with children,” said Misty Conklin, an Indiana resident who struggles with affordability. Her experience reflects broader economic pressures forcing families to delay childbearing.

The AP-NORC poll highlights this tension between widespread concern and divided solutions.

Inside Forces

Partisan divides shape policy approaches: Democrats and women (80%) overwhelmingly view child care costs as critical, while 70% of Republicans and men share this concern. Advocacy groups like the First Five Years Fund push for bipartisan solutions amid congressional gridlock.

Recent budget proposals include tax credits for families and businesses, though critics warn lower-income households may miss out.

Power Dynamics

Conservative figures like JD Vance argue against government spending, emphasizing parental care. This contrasts with progressive calls for expanded public programs. The debate centers on balancing family autonomy with economic support.

Employers face pressure to address child care costs through paid leave policies, with two-thirds of Americans supporting such mandates.

Outside Impact

Economic consequences ripple through communities: 36% of parents report being unable to save or advance financially. Younger Republicans are particularly affected, with two-thirds delaying childbearing due to costs.

Advocates warn that without intervention, workforce participation and economic growth could suffer long-term damage.

Future Forces

Key policy battlegrounds include:

  • Expanding tax credits for child care expenses
  • Mandating employer-paid family leave
  • Increasing funding for early childhood programs
  • Addressing Medicaid and food stamp cuts impacting low-income families

Data Points

  • June 2025 – AP-NORC poll conducted
  • 2024 – Congressional budget includes child care tax credits
  • 91% – Republicans viewing unaffordable care as a problem
  • 97% – Democrats sharing this concern
  • 4/10 – Americans citing fertility treatment costs as a major issue

The child care affordability crisis continues to reshape American family life and political priorities. While consensus exists on the problem’s severity, the path forward remains contested between government intervention and private-sector solutions.