Senate Approves $9B Cuts to Foreign Aid, Public Broadcasting

Jul. 17, 2025, 6:47 am ET

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  • Senate approves $9B cuts to foreign aid and public broadcasting
  • Targets NPR/PBS funding through Corporation for Public Broadcasting
  • President Trump administration frames cuts as eliminating “woke” spending

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Essential Context

The Senate narrowly passed a $9 billion rescission package targeting foreign aid and public media funding. The bill would claw back previously approved funds, with $8 billion aimed at USAID programs and $1 billion targeting the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB), which supports NPR and PBS. This marks a significant escalation in Republican efforts to defund public broadcasting.

Core Players

  • Donald Trump – President, driving force behind rescission package
  • John Thune (R-S.D.) – Senate Majority Leader, key bill supporter
  • Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) – Opposed bill, citing lack of transparency
  • Corporation for Public Broadcasting – Primary target for $1B cuts

Key Numbers

  • $9B – Total rescission package
  • $8B – Cuts to USAID foreign aid programs
  • $1B – Cuts to Corporation for Public Broadcasting
  • 51-48 – Senate vote margin
  • 2 – Republican senators opposing the bill

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The Catalyst

“I appreciate all the work the administration has done in identifying wasteful spending,” Senate Majority Leader John Thune said, framing the cuts as part of a broader GOP effort to eliminate perceived government waste. The bill follows President Trump’s May executive order targeting NPR and PBS funding.

Opponents argue the cuts threaten essential services, with Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine) criticizing the administration’s lack of transparency about specific program impacts.

Inside Forces

Senate Republicans faced internal divisions, with Murkowski and Collins joining Democrats in opposition. McConnell initially opposed procedural votes but ultimately supported the final bill. The administration secured Sen. Mike Rounds’ (R-S.D.) support by promising to protect tribal broadcast grants.

VP JD Vance wasn’t needed for the final vote, though he broke ties in earlier procedural votes.

Power Dynamics

President Trump’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) identified many of the targeted cuts, reflecting his administration’s focus on reducing federal spending. The bill represents a major victory for President Trump’s fiscal agenda, though its implementation remains uncertain.

Senate Democrats unanimously opposed the measure, calling it an attack on public media and global health initiatives.

Outside Impact

Foreign aid cuts could affect programs addressing education, water access, and food security. The CPB cuts threaten NPR and PBS funding, though stations might seek alternative revenue streams.

Public broadcasting advocates warn the cuts could disproportionately harm rural and underserved communities.

Future Forces

The bill now heads to the House, where passage is expected. President Trump must sign it by Friday to prevent the funds from being spent. If enacted, the cuts would mark the largest reduction in public broadcasting funding since its 1967 establishment.

Long-term implications include potential reallocation of “Green New Deal” funds to tribal grants, as negotiated with Rounds.

Data Points

  • July 17, 2025 – Senate approves rescission package
  • May 2025 – President Trump issues executive order targeting NPR/PBS
  • 1967 – Corporation for Public Broadcasting established
  • $2.5B – Cuts to Development Assistance account (education, water, food)
  • Friday deadline – President Trump must sign bill to prevent fund release

The Senate’s approval of these cuts signals a pivotal moment in the debate over federal spending priorities. While Republicans celebrate the measure as a fiscal responsibility victory, opponents warn of lasting consequences for public media and global development programs. The bill’s fate now hinges on swift House action and President Trump’s signature.

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