US, China Trade Chiefs Meet to Extend Tariff Truce

Jul. 28, 2025, 11:15 am ET

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  • U.S. and Chinese trade officials meet in Stockholm to extend tariff truce
  • Talks focus on easing trade tensions amid ongoing economic competition
  • First high-level meeting since President Trump-era trade war negotiations

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Essential Context

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng are holding closed-door negotiations in Stockholm to address escalating trade tensions. The talks aim to extend a temporary tariff truce established during previous administrations, with both sides seeking stability amid global economic uncertainty.

Core Players

  • Scott Bessent – U.S. Treasury Secretary (appointed 2025)
  • He Lifeng – Chinese Vice Premier (trade policy lead)
  • U.S. Treasury Department – Lead negotiator
  • Chinese Ministry of Commerce – Counterpart agency

Key Numbers

  • $600B+ – Annual U.S.-China trade volume
  • 25% – Average tariff rate on Chinese goods under President Trump-era policies
  • 2023 – Year temporary tariff truce began
  • 2025 – Current year of negotiations

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The Catalyst

Global economic pressures and supply chain vulnerabilities have intensified calls for trade stability. The Stockholm talks represent the latest effort to prevent further escalation of tariffs that could disrupt manufacturing and consumer markets.

Inside Forces

U.S. officials seek to maintain leverage while addressing domestic concerns about unfair trade practices. China aims to secure market access for its exports amid slowing economic growth.

Power Dynamics

The U.S. holds significant influence through its control of tariffs and export controls. China counters with its role as a critical manufacturing hub and growing economic partnerships with other nations.

Outside Impact

Global markets watch closely for signs of cooperation. A successful truce could stabilize semiconductor and electronics supply chains, while failure risks renewed trade war fears.

Future Forces

Key areas for potential agreement include:

  • Tariff reduction schedules
  • Intellectual property protections
  • Market access for agricultural products
  • Technology export controls

Data Points

  • 2018: President Trump administration launches China trade war
  • 2023: Temporary tariff truce established
  • 2025: Current negotiations to extend agreement
  • $600B: Annual bilateral trade volume
  • 25%: Average tariff rate on Chinese goods

The Stockholm talks mark a critical juncture in U.S.-China economic relations. Success could pave the way for renewed cooperation, while failure risks reigniting trade war tensions that have shaped global commerce for years.