DOGE Attempts Power Grab, GAO Declares Independence

May. 16, 2025, 4:11 pm ET

Instant Insight

30-Second Take

  • The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) attempted to assign a team to the Government Accountability Office (GAO) but was rebuffed.
  • GAO, a legislative branch agency, is not subject to DOGE or Executive Orders.
  • This move is seen as an attempt to undermine the separation of powers.

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Quick Brief

2-Minute Digest

Essential Context

On May 16, 2025, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) rejected an attempt by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) to assign a team to work within GAO’s operations. GAO emphasized that as a legislative branch agency, it is not subject to DOGE or Executive Orders.

Core Players

  • Government Accountability Office (GAO) – Independent, non-partisan agency supporting Congress.
  • Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) – Established by an Executive Order on January 20, 2025.
  • Elon Musk – Senior advisor to President Trump, involved with DOGE.
  • Amy Gleason – Acting Administrator of DOGE.

Key Numbers

  • $160 billion – Claimed savings by DOGE as of April 23, 2025.
  • $135 billion – Estimated cost to taxpayers for DOGE’s savings, according to independent analysis.
  • January 20, 2025 – Date DOGE was officially established by an Executive Order.

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The Catalyst

The attempt by DOGE to assign a team to GAO was based on a January 20, 2025, Executive Order establishing DOGE. However, GAO swiftly rejected this request, citing its status as a legislative branch agency.

“Today, we sent a letter to the Acting Administrator of DOGE stating that GAO is a legislative branch agency that conducts work for Congress. As such, we are not subject to DOGE or Executive Orders,” GAO stated.

Inside Forces

GAO’s rejection is rooted in its independence and non-partisan role. As Congress’s watchdog, GAO conducts audits, issues legal decisions, and provides non-partisan reports and recommendations.

The move by DOGE is seen as an overreach into the legislative branch, prompting strong reactions from lawmakers. Rep. Gerry Connolly, D-Va., described it as “a direct assault on our nation’s sacred separation of powers.”

Power Dynamics

The relationship between the executive and legislative branches is at the heart of this conflict. DOGE’s actions are perceived as an attempt to expand executive power into areas traditionally outside its purview.

Elon Musk’s role in DOGE, though unclear, has added to the controversy, with some arguing he may need Senate confirmation as a de facto leader of DOGE.

Outside Impact

The broader implications include concerns about the erosion of the separation of powers and the potential for political interference in independent agencies.

Critics argue that DOGE’s actions are driven more by political ideology than a genuine pursuit of efficiency, highlighting instances of misaccounting and redefined fraud targets.

Future Forces

Going forward, the standoff between DOGE and GAO may escalate, with potential legal battles and congressional hearings.

The outcome will set a precedent for the limits of executive power and the independence of legislative branch agencies.

  • Potential legal challenges to DOGE’s authority.
  • Congressional oversight and hearings.
  • Reevaluation of the role and scope of DOGE.

Data Points

  • January 20, 2025: DOGE was established by an Executive Order.
  • May 2025: Elon Musk announced plans to pivot away from DOGE.
  • $2 trillion: Initial target for savings by DOGE.
  • $160 billion: Claimed savings by DOGE as of April 23, 2025.

The conflict between DOGE and GAO underscores the ongoing tensions between the executive and legislative branches. As this situation evolves, it will be crucial to monitor how it affects the balance of power in the U.S. government.