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- Hamas is open to a Gaza ceasefire but rejects a temporary 60-day proposal backed by U.S. President Trump.
- The proposal requires Hamas to accept a ceasefire without a full end to the war, a condition Hamas refuses.
- Israel insists on Hamas’s surrender and disarmament as a precondition for ending the war.
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Essential Context
The conflict in Gaza, which began on October 7, 2023, has resulted in significant humanitarian crises. President Trump recently announced a proposal for a 60-day ceasefire, which Israel has agreed to, but Hamas has not accepted due to its insistence on a complete end to the war.
Core Players
- Hamas – Palestinian militant group governing Gaza
- Israel – Country involved in the conflict with Hamas
- President Trump – U.S. President pushing for a ceasefire
- Egypt and Qatar – Mediators involved in the peace talks
Key Numbers
- 1,200 – Number of people killed in the initial Hamas attack on October 7, 2023
- 250 – Number of hostages taken by Hamas during the attack
- 90% – Percentage of Gaza’s population displaced due to the war
- 2.3 million – Population of Gaza affected by the conflict
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The Catalyst
The latest proposal for a 60-day ceasefire, backed by President Trump, aims to temporarily halt the violence. However, Hamas has expressed that it is only willing to accept a ceasefire if it leads to a complete end to the war.
“We are ready and serious regarding reaching an agreement,” said Hamas official Taher al-Nunu, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive solution.
Inside Forces
The conflict has been marked by significant humanitarian suffering, with over 90% of Gaza’s population displaced and much of the urban landscape destroyed. The war has also led to a severe humanitarian crisis, pushing hundreds of thousands of people toward hunger.
Previous ceasefire attempts, including one from January 19 to March 18, 2025, have failed, with Israel launching surprise airstrikes on Gaza, breaking the ceasefire.
Power Dynamics
Israel maintains that it will only end the war if Hamas surrenders and disarms, a condition Hamas refuses to accept. This stalemate has complicated efforts to achieve a lasting ceasefire.
President Trump’s involvement, along with mediators from Egypt and Qatar, has been crucial in attempting to broker a peace deal. However, the differing demands of the parties involved continue to pose significant challenges.
Outside Impact
The international community has been increasingly concerned about the humanitarian situation in Gaza. The United Nations and other global bodies have called for an immediate end to the violence and the provision of humanitarian aid.
The conflict also has broader regional implications, affecting stability in the Middle East and the relationships between various countries involved in the peace process.
Future Forces
As negotiations continue, the key will be finding a proposal that meets the core demands of both Israel and Hamas. A lasting ceasefire will require significant concessions from both sides.
President Trump has expressed optimism that a deal could be reached within the next week, but this remains uncertain given the historical complexities of the conflict.
Data Points
- October 7, 2023: Hamas-led militants attack southern Israel, killing 1,200 people and taking 250 hostages.
- January 19 – March 18, 2025: Previous ceasefire between Israel and Hamas fails after Israel launches airstrikes on Gaza.
- July 2, 2025: President Trump announces a new proposal for a 60-day ceasefire, which Hamas is reviewing.
- 2.3 million: Population of Gaza affected by the ongoing conflict.
The ongoing conflict in Gaza highlights the deep-seated challenges in achieving lasting peace in the region. As negotiations continue, the international community remains hopeful for a resolution that addresses the humanitarian crisis and brings stability to the area.
