Kennedy Downplays Severe Measles Outbreak in Texas

Feb. 27, 2025, 1:24 am ET

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  • Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has faced backlash for his response to a measles outbreak in Texas, downplaying the severity despite a recent death and rising hospitalizations.
  • The outbreak in West Texas has resulted in over 120 cases and the first measles-related death in the U.S. since 2015.
  • Kennedy’s history of anti-vaccine advocacy and his role in a devastating measles outbreak in Samoa have raised significant concerns about his fitness for the HHS role.

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Essential Context

A recent measles outbreak in West Texas has highlighted the contentious tenure of Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. The outbreak, which has infected at least 124 people and resulted in the first measles death in the U.S. since 2015, has been met with a seemingly nonchalant response from Kennedy.

Core Players

  • Robert F. Kennedy Jr. – Health and Human Services Secretary, known for anti-vaccine advocacy
  • Donald Trump – President Trump who nominated Kennedy for the HHS role
  • Texas Department of State Health Services – Agency tracking the measles outbreak
  • Covenant Children’s Hospital in Lubbock – Hospital treating measles patients

Key Numbers

  • 124 – Number of confirmed measles cases in the Texas outbreak
  • 18 – Number of people hospitalized due to measles
  • 1 – First measles death in the U.S. since 2015
  • 2015 – Year of the last measles death in the U.S. before this outbreak
  • 2000 – Year measles was declared eliminated in the U.S.

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The Catalyst

“We are following the measles epidemic every day,” Kennedy said during a Cabinet meeting. “It’s not unusual. We have measles outbreaks every year.” This response has been criticized for downplaying the severity of the outbreak.

The outbreak in West Texas began in late January and has primarily affected unvaccinated children and adults.

Inside Forces

Kennedy’s history of anti-vaccine advocacy has been a point of contention. In 2019, he visited Samoa, where he was accused of spreading misinformation about measles vaccines, leading to a devastating outbreak that killed 83 people, mostly children.

Kennedy has maintained that his visit to Samoa was unrelated to vaccine uptake, but local officials and critics argue his actions contributed to the outbreak.

Power Dynamics

Kennedy’s appointment as HHS Secretary has been met with significant opposition, particularly from health experts and lawmakers. Senator Brian Schatz has been vocal about Kennedy’s unfitness for the role, citing his role in causing disease outbreaks and undermining trust in science.

“It’s not often that the stakes of a vote to confirm a cabinet nominee are this high. But tomorrow, when we vote on the nomination of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to be the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services, the stakes will be life and death,” Schatz said.

Outside Impact

The measles outbreak in Texas highlights broader concerns about vaccination rates and public health. The outbreak has also underscored the impact of misinformation on vaccine uptake, with vaccination rates in Texas dropping slightly in recent years following the Covid-19 pandemic.

Public health experts warn that Kennedy’s leadership could exacerbate these trends, leading to increased outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.

Future Forces

As the measles outbreak continues, there is a growing call for enhanced public health measures, including vaccine campaigns and improved tracking of measles cases. Rep. Teresa Leger Fernández has urged Kennedy to launch a vaccine campaign and prioritize measles tracking.

The long-term implications of Kennedy’s tenure at HHS could include a rollback of vaccination programs and increased reliance on alternative treatments, which could have dire consequences for public health.

Data Points

  • 2019: Kennedy’s visit to Samoa coincided with a significant drop in vaccination rates and a subsequent measles outbreak.
  • 83: Number of deaths in the 2019 Samoa measles outbreak.
  • 5,707: Number of measles cases reported in Samoa during the 2019 outbreak.
  • 31%: Vaccination rate in Samoa after Kennedy’s visit, down from 60-70% previously.
  • 2021: Kennedy wrote a forward to a book questioning the necessity and safety of measles vaccines.

The ongoing measles outbreak in Texas and Kennedy’s response to it underscore the critical need for robust public health leadership and accurate information. As the situation evolves, it remains to be seen how Kennedy’s tenure at HHS will impact vaccination rates and public health outcomes in the United States.