Middle East Leaders Brace for Trump’s Return to White House

Dec. 7, 2024, 9:41 am ET

Instant Insight

30-Second Take

  • Middle East leaders prepare for major policy shifts under potential Trump presidency
  • Regional allies anticipate return to “maximum pressure” on Iran
  • Gulf states signal readiness to realign diplomatic strategies

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Quick Brief

Essential Context

Middle Eastern leaders are actively preparing for significant policy changes as Trump’s return to the White House approaches. Regional forums in Dubai and Doha this weekend centered on anticipated shifts in U.S. foreign policy.

Core Players

  • Donald Trump – President-elect (taking office January 20, 2025)
  • Saudi Arabia – Key U.S. regional ally
  • Iran – Primary regional challenger
  • Israel – Critical U.S. partner facing multiple conflicts

Key Numbers

  • 44 days – Time until Trump’s inauguration
  • $3.8B – Annual U.S. military aid to Israel
  • 65% – Drop in Iran oil exports under previous Trump sanctions
  • 8 – Number of Arab states attending Dubai forum

Full Depth

The Catalyst

Weekend forums in Dubai and Doha brought together regional leaders to discuss Trump’s impending presidency and its implications for Middle East stability.

Inside Forces

Gulf states are already adjusting their diplomatic strategies, with Saudi Arabia and UAE leaders signaling openness to Trump’s approach to Iran containment.

Power Dynamics

Regional alliances are shifting as countries position themselves for the expected return of Trump’s transactional foreign policy approach.

Outside Impact

Global oil markets are factoring in potential new Iran sanctions, while defense contractors anticipate increased military sales to regional allies.

Future Forces

Key developments to watch:

  • Revival of Iran sanctions program
  • Changes to U.S. military presence
  • New regional security arrangements
  • Shifts in Israeli-Palestinian policy

Data Points

  • January 20, 2025: Trump inauguration date
  • December 8-9, 2024: Dubai security forum
  • 2021-2024: Period of reduced Iran sanctions
  • $350B: Value of Saudi arms deals under previous Trump term

As the Middle East prepares for Trump’s return, regional powers are already repositioning themselves for a new era of American foreign policy. The coming months will be crucial in determining how these relationships evolve.