Sarah McBride Makes History as First Transgender Congress Member

Jan. 23, 2025, 3:50 pm ET

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  • Sarah McBride is set to become the first openly transgender member of Congress, marking a historic milestone in LGBTQ+ representation.
  • She was elected to Delaware’s at-large seat in the House of Representatives and will be sworn in on January 3, 2025.
  • McBride’s career is characterized by her advocacy for transgender rights and her commitment to bipartisanship and policy-making.

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Quick Brief

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Essential Context

Sarah McBride’s election to Congress is a landmark event in the struggle for LGBTQ+ rights. She has been a trailblazer in her career, previously serving as the first openly transgender state senator in the United States.

Core Players

  • Sarah McBride – First openly transgender member of Congress, former Delaware state senator.
  • Rep. Nancy Mace – South Carolina representative who proposed the bathroom ban targeting transgender individuals.
  • House Speaker Mike Johnson – Enacted the bathroom ban, reflecting ongoing tensions around transgender rights.

Key Numbers

  • 34 – Sarah McBride’s age at the time of her congressional swearing-in.
  • 21 – Number of members in the Delaware Senate where McBride previously served.
  • 2016 – Year McBride became the first openly trans person to speak at the Democratic National Convention.
  • August 2014 – Month and year McBride married her late husband, Andrew Cray, who passed away four days later.

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The Catalyst

Sarah McBride’s election is a significant step forward in the representation of LGBTQ+ individuals in U.S. politics. Her journey began when she came out as transgender at the age of 21, while serving as the president of American University’s student government.

“Coming out was without question the hardest thing that I had ever done up until that point,” McBride reflected. “And yet it was still relatively easy compared to the experiences of so many people.”

Inside Forces

McBride’s political career has been marked by her bipartisanship and commitment to policy-making. In the Delaware Senate, she chaired the health committee and was instrumental in passing paid family and medical leave, a personal issue following her late husband’s battle with oral cancer.

Her Republican colleague, Brian Pettyjohn, noted her ability to seek input from conservative members, saying, “She’s always one to come over, to make that effort to get outside that echo chamber and say, ‘What can we do to polish it up some, to make it better?’”

Power Dynamics

Despite her historic achievement, McBride faces challenges from congressional Republicans. Rep. Nancy Mace proposed a ban on transgender individuals using restrooms that correspond to their gender identity, which House Speaker Mike Johnson enacted. McBride has chosen to respond with grace rather than confrontation.

“I’m not here to fight about bathrooms,” McBride stated. “The people who are talking about bathrooms aren’t trans people; they are right-wing Republicans who are seeking to stoke division and to distract.”

Outside Impact

McBride’s election and subsequent challenges reflect the broader societal and political landscape surrounding transgender rights. Her appointment comes at a time when several Republican-governed states are introducing legislation to curb transgender rights.

Activists have mixed reactions; some appreciate her pragmatism, while others feel she should be more forceful in her responses to anti-LGBTQ policies. McBride emphasizes her commitment to kindness and grace, even in the face of adversity.

Future Forces

Looking ahead, McBride’s presence in Congress is likely to influence policy debates on healthcare, paid family leave, childcare, and affordable housing. Her focus on kitchen table issues and her ability to work across party lines could shape the legislative agenda.

McBride aims to ensure that her historic election is not a solitary event but rather a stepping stone for future LGBTQ+ representation. “The reality is that I didn’t run to be a first. I didn’t run to make history with an election,” she said. “I ran to be the best member of Congress I can be for all of Delaware and the country.”

Data Points

  • January 3, 2025 – Date of McBride’s swearing-in as the first openly transgender member of Congress.
  • 2014 – Year McBride married Andrew Cray and lost him to oral cancer.
  • 2016 – Year McBride became the first openly trans person to speak at the Democratic National Convention.
  • 2023 – Year McBride was elected to Congress, representing Delaware’s at-large seat.

As Sarah McBride begins her tenure in Congress, her journey and commitment to public service underscore the evolving landscape of LGBTQ+ rights and representation in American politics. Her approach of bipartisanship and advocacy for key policy issues will be closely watched as she navigates the complexities of federal lawmaking.