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- The Trump administration has launched aggressive measures to encourage self-deportation among migrants with final deportation orders.
- Nearly one million migrants who entered the U.S. through the CBP One app have had their legal status and work authorization revoked.
- Daily fines of up to $998 and asset seizures are being implemented to enforce compliance.
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Essential Context
The Trump administration, which took office in January 2025, has been actively working to dismantle immigration policies established by the Biden administration. One of the key targets is the CBP One app, which was used by nearly one million migrants to enter the U.S. under humanitarian parole. These migrants are now facing the revocation of their legal status and work permits.
Core Players
- Donald Trump – President Trump
- Kristi Noem – Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security
- Tricia McLaughlin – Assistant Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security for Public Affairs
- Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
Key Numbers
- 1 million – Migrants who entered the U.S. through the CBP One app and had their legal status revoked.
- $998 – Daily fines imposed on migrants failing to leave the U.S. after a removal order.
- 5 years – Retroactive period for applying daily fines.
- 532,000 – Migrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela affected by the termination of CHNV parole programs.
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The Catalyst
The Trump administration’s decision to halt the CBP One parole program and revoke the legal status of nearly one million migrants has been a significant catalyst for the current situation. This move is part of a broader strategy to secure the U.S. borders and enforce immigration laws more strictly.
“We believe this is a promise kept to the American people to secure our borders and protect national security,” said a Department of Homeland Security spokesperson.
Inside Forces
The administration has introduced several measures to encourage self-deportation, including the launch of the CBP Home app, which allows migrants to register their intent to leave the U.S. voluntarily. Additionally, daily fines of up to $998 and potential asset seizures are being implemented for those who fail to comply with removal orders.
Immigration advocates have criticized these measures, highlighting the devastating impacts on migrants who had used the CBP One app in good faith and are now losing their legal status and work authorization.
Power Dynamics
The Trump administration holds significant power in shaping immigration policies. Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem has been a key figure in enforcing these new measures, emphasizing the need to restore integrity to the immigration system.
“The CBP Home app gives aliens the option to leave now and self-deport, so they may still have the opportunity to return legally in the future,” Noem stated.
Outside Impact
The broader implications of these policies are far-reaching. Many migrants are facing severe economic and social challenges as they lose their work permits and legal status. The threat of arrest, detention, and deportation is also driving some migrants to consider self-deportation to avoid harsh conditions in detention centers.
Immigration attorneys caution that the decision to leave voluntarily should be carefully weighed, as it can result in penalties and a 10-year ban on applying for a visa.
Future Forces
Looking ahead, the situation is likely to remain volatile. The Trump administration’s focus on self-deportation and strict enforcement of immigration laws may continue to drive up the number of voluntary departures. However, this approach also risks significant humanitarian and economic consequences for the affected migrants.
Key areas to watch include the ongoing legal battles over the termination of parole programs and the potential for further policy changes that could impact migrants’ lives.
Data Points
- January 2025: Trump administration takes office and halts the CBP One parole program.
- April 8, 2025: DHS announces daily fines of up to $998 for migrants failing to leave the U.S. after a removal order.
- April 10, 2025: A federal judge blocks the termination of parole for 532,000 migrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela.
- 100,000: Approximate number of people deported since Trump took office.
- 113,000: Number of undocumented immigrants detained and awaiting expulsion.
The current immigration landscape in the U.S. is marked by significant uncertainty and hardship for many migrants. As the Trump administration continues to enforce strict immigration policies, the future for those affected remains precarious.
