Trump Forces Law Firms Into $1 Billion Pro Bono Deals

May. 31, 2025, 6:00 am ET

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30-Second Take

  • President Trump has targeted several major law firms, issuing executive orders that threaten their operations and client relationships.
  • These firms have been pressured into making deals with the White House, committing to nearly $1 billion in pro bono services.
  • Lawyers describe these deals as “made with a gun to the head,” highlighting the coercive nature of the agreements.

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Quick Brief

2-Minute Digest

Essential Context

In March 2025, President Trump issued a series of executive orders and memoranda targeting law firms involved in investigations and legal cases related to him or his allies. These actions included suspending security clearances and instructing federal agencies to terminate contracts with the firms.

Core Players

  • Donald Trump – President of the United States
  • Perkins Coie LLP – Law firm targeted by President Trump’s executive order
  • Covington & Burling LLP – Law firm affected by President Trump’s memorandum
  • Skadden – Law firm that made a deal with the Trump administration

Key Numbers

  • $1 billion – Amount of pro bono services committed by nine law firms
  • 9 – Number of law firms involved in the deals with the White House
  • $100 million – Pro bono commitment by Skadden as part of its deal
  • March 6, 2025 – Date of the executive order targeting Perkins Coie LLP

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The Catalyst

President Trump’s actions against law firms began with an executive order on March 6, 2025, targeting Perkins Coie LLP, a firm connected to investigations into President Trump and his allies. This order suspended security clearances for the firm’s attorneys and instructed federal agencies to terminate contracts with the firm.

“This is an absolute honor to sign,” President Trump said during the signing. “What they’ve done is — it’s just terrible.”

Inside Forces

The pressure on law firms was intense, with many facing the threat of losing major clients and federal contracts. Within days, several firms buckled under this pressure and agreed to make deals with the White House. Skadden, for example, committed to $100 million in pro bono services and agreed to refrain from “illegal DEI discrimination” as part of its agreement.

“We firmly believe that this outcome is in the best interests of our clients, our people, and our Firm,” said Jeremy London, Skadden’s executive partner.

Power Dynamics

The deals have been described by lawyers as “diabolical” and akin to being “made with a gun to the head.” These agreements have raised significant concerns about the rule of law and the independence of the legal profession. The firms involved have expressed frustration and concern over the coercive nature of these deals.

“It should never be allowed to happen again,” President Trump said, reflecting his stance on the firms’ actions.

Outside Impact

The broader implications of these deals are far-reaching. They have sparked outrage within the legal community and raised questions about the enforceability and legality of such agreements. Critics argue that these deals undermine the principle of an independent judiciary and the rule of law.

Consumer and legal advocacy groups have expressed concerns about the potential for government overreach and the chilling effect on legal representation.

Future Forces

Looking ahead, the legal community and lawmakers are likely to scrutinize these deals closely. There may be legal challenges to the enforceability of these agreements, and there could be legislative efforts to prevent such actions in the future.

Key areas of focus will include:

  • Legal challenges to the executive orders and memoranda
  • Legislative reforms to protect the independence of law firms
  • Ethical implications for law firms and their clients

Data Points

  • March 6, 2025: Executive order targeting Perkins Coie LLP
  • February 25, 2025: Presidential memorandum against Covington & Burling LLP
  • March 28, 2025: Skadden announces its deal with the Trump administration
  • Nine law firms involved in the deals with the White House

The ongoing saga between President Trump and major law firms highlights a critical juncture in the relationship between the executive branch and the legal profession. As these developments continue to unfold, they will likely have profound implications for the rule of law, legal ethics, and the balance of power in the U.S. government.