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- President Trump signed a memorandum to establish the process for full federal recognition of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina.
- This move is a significant step in the tribe’s over 100-year fight for federal recognition.
- Federal recognition would unlock hundreds of millions of dollars in support for the 60,000-member tribe.
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Quick Brief
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Essential Context
The Lumbee Tribe, based in North Carolina, has been seeking federal recognition for over a century. Despite being recognized by North Carolina in 1885 and by the U.S. Congress in 1956, they were denied the full benefits of a federally recognized tribe. President Trump’s recent memorandum directs the Interior Secretary to submit a plan for their full federal recognition.
Core Players
- Donald Trump – Former president and 2024 Republican frontrunner
- Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina – A tribe with approximately 60,000 members
- John Lowery – Chairman of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina
- U.S. Department of the Interior – Responsible for implementing the recognition process
Key Numbers
- 60,000 – Number of Lumbee Tribe members
- 1885 – Year the Lumbee Tribe was recognized by North Carolina
- 1956 – Year the Lumbee Act was passed by the U.S. Congress
- 100+ years – Length of time the Lumbee Tribe has been seeking full federal recognition
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The Catalyst
President Trump’s memorandum marks a significant turn in the Lumbee Tribe’s long-standing quest for federal recognition. This move follows Trump’s campaign promise to support the tribe.
“We are very confident,” said John Lowery, Chairman of the Lumbee Tribe. “With the president weighing in, we feel like this will help us finally cross the finish line and get this bill passed.”
Inside Forces
The Lumbee Tribe’s journey has been marked by historical challenges, including the loss of land and rights. Until 1835, Indians in Robeson County could vote, but these rights were stripped away by changes to North Carolina’s state constitution. The tribe also faced significant hardships during the Civil War and the subsequent Lowrie War.
Despite these challenges, the tribe has persisted in its quest for recognition, navigating through numerous legislative attempts and facing opposition from other recognized Cherokee tribes.
Power Dynamics
The president’s direct involvement adds substantial weight to the tribe’s cause. Trump’s support is seen as crucial in overcoming the hurdles that have prevented federal recognition in the past.
The memorandum directs the Interior Secretary to submit a plan, which indicates a proactive approach from the federal government to address the tribe’s longstanding issue.
Outside Impact
Federal recognition would have broad implications for the Lumbee Tribe, including access to significant financial resources and benefits. This could improve the economic, educational, and healthcare outcomes for the tribe’s members.
The recognition also underscores the federal government’s commitment to addressing historical injustices faced by Native American communities.
Future Forces
The next steps involve the Interior Secretary’s submission of a detailed plan for federal recognition. This process will likely involve consultations with the tribe and other stakeholders.
Once recognized, the Lumbee Tribe can expect increased support in various areas, including education, healthcare, and economic development.
Data Points
- January 23, 2025 – Date of President Trump’s memorandum
- 1835 – Year rights of Indians in Robeson County were stripped away
- Lowrie War – A period of vigilante justice from which Henry Berry Lowrie emerged as a hero for the Lumbee people
- $100s of millions – Potential financial support for the Lumbee Tribe upon federal recognition
The recognition of the Lumbee Tribe by the federal government could usher in a new era of support and opportunities for its members. This development is a testament to the tribe’s enduring struggle and the evolving relationship between Native American communities and the federal government.
