Trump’s Flip-Flop on TikTok Ban Draws Criticism from Democrats

Jan. 19, 2025, 9:56 pm ET

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  • Donald Trump is set to ‘save’ TikTok after initially pushing for its ban, a move criticized by many as a political tactic.
  • Democrats face backlash for allowing Trump to take credit for saving the app despite his earlier efforts to ban it.
  • The situation highlights the complex and often contentious relationship between technology, politics, and national security.

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Quick Brief

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Essential Context

In 2020, then-President Donald Trump initiated a push to ban TikTok, citing national security concerns due to its ownership by Chinese company ByteDance. This led to a series of executive orders and legal battles.

Core Players

  • Donald Trump – Former president, 2024 Republican frontrunner
  • ByteDance – Chinese company owning TikTok
  • TikTok – Social media app with over 170 million U.S. users
  • Democratic Party – Critics argue they set up Trump to ‘save’ TikTok

Key Numbers

  • 170 million – Number of TikTok users in the U.S.
  • 7 million – Number of small businesses using TikTok
  • $95 billion – Foreign aid package that included the TikTok ban
  • 50% – Proposed U.S. ownership stake in a potential TikTok joint venture

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The Catalyst

Trump’s initial efforts to ban TikTok in 2020 were driven by concerns over national security and the app’s Chinese ownership. This led to a series of executive orders, including one on August 6, 2020, which gave ByteDance 45 days to sell or spin off its U.S. TikTok business.

More recently, Trump has shifted his stance, proposing a joint venture with U.S. ownership to save the app.

Inside Forces

The Democratic Party’s handling of the situation has been criticized for allowing Trump to take credit for saving TikTok. Critics argue this move was a political blunder, especially given the historical context of Trump’s anti-TikTok stance.

Independent journalist Ken Klippenstein noted, “This reminds me of when Trump put his name on the stimulus checks but Biden didn’t. Historic own goal by the Democrats here.”

Power Dynamics

Trump’s ability to pivot and claim credit for saving TikTok underscores his influence and the complex power dynamics at play. The proposed joint venture, where the U.S. would have a 50% ownership stake, highlights Trump’s ongoing involvement in shaping the app’s future.

TikTok’s response has been positive, with the company thanking Trump for providing clarity and assurance to their service providers.

Outside Impact

The broader implications include potential shifts in how tech companies navigate national security concerns and political pressures. The move could set a precedent for future tech regulations and international collaborations.

Critics like Lynese Wallace, former chief of staff for Rep. Cori Bush, argue that the ban was “always bad policy and bad politics,” and that Trump’s new stance is a way to capitalize on the situation.

Future Forces

Looking ahead, the future of TikTok will depend on several factors, including the outcome of the proposed joint venture and how other tech companies respond to similar national security concerns.

Potential areas for reform include:

  • Regulatory frameworks for foreign-owned tech companies
  • National security protocols for data protection
  • International cooperation on tech governance

Data Points

  • August 6, 2020: Trump signs executive order to ban TikTok if not sold within 45 days
  • August 14, 2020: Trump extends deadline to 90 days for ByteDance to sell or spin off TikTok’s U.S. business
  • January 19, 2025: Trump proposes joint venture to save TikTok with U.S. ownership stake
  • 170 million: Number of TikTok users in the U.S.
  • 7 million: Number of small businesses using TikTok

The ongoing saga of TikTok’s fate in the U.S. reflects the intricate dance between technology, politics, and national security. As the situation evolves, it will be crucial to monitor how these forces shape the future of tech governance and international cooperation.