USAID tackles disinformation with video debunking campaign

Feb. 9, 2025, 1:18 am ET

Instant Insight

30-Second Take

  • A viral video claiming USAID paid Hollywood stars to visit Ukraine has been debunked as Russian propaganda.
  • The video was amplified by Elon Musk and Donald Trump Jr., reaching millions of views on social media.
  • There is no evidence to support the claims of USAID funding these celebrity visits.

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Quick Brief

2-Minute Digest

Essential Context

A misleading video circulating on social media claims that the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) paid several Hollywood celebrities to visit Ukraine. This narrative, which has been widely disseminated in at least nine languages, alleges that the visits were intended to boost Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s popularity in the United States.

Core Players

  • Elon Musk – Owner of X (formerly Twitter), with 216.4 million followers.
  • Donald Trump Jr. – Son of former President Donald Trump, with 14.2 million followers on X.
  • USAID – The United States Agency for International Development.
  • Hollywood Celebrities – Including Angelina Jolie, Ben Stiller, Orlando Bloom, Sean Penn, and Jean-Claude Van Damme.

Key Numbers

  • 20 million – Views of the disinformation video on X in just three days.
  • 9 – Languages in which the disinformation narrative has been shared.
  • 42 – Number of posts analyzed with more than 5,000 views each.
  • 14.3% – Percentage of posts with community notes warning of disinformation.
  • 61.9% – Percentage of posts published by users with the blue tick (premium version) on X.

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The Catalyst

The video, which claims USAID paid millions of dollars to celebrities like Angelina Jolie and Ben Stiller for their visits to Ukraine, was first shared on February 5, 2025. It quickly went viral, with significant amplification by Elon Musk and Donald Trump Jr.

Ben Stiller, one of the celebrities mentioned, responded by stating that the claims are “completely false” and that he self-funded his humanitarian trip to Ukraine.

Inside Forces

The dissemination of this disinformation is linked to channels and websites associated with Russian propaganda. Outlets like “Russia Informa,” “Irinamar,” and “Spanish News Pravda” have been instrumental in spreading this narrative.

The video itself is a fabricated report, masquerading as a story from E News, an entertainment news site. E News has confirmed that the video did not originate from their platform.

Power Dynamics

The spread of this disinformation highlights the power of influential figures on social media. Elon Musk’s platform, X, played a crucial role in amplifying the false narrative, despite the lack of evidence supporting the claims.

Russian media and affiliated networks have consistently used such tactics to spread disinformation, often targeting Western institutions and figures.

Outside Impact

The broader implications include the erosion of trust in official sources and the potential for misinformation to influence public opinion. This incident also underscores the challenges faced by social media platforms in combating disinformation.

Community Notes on X, a system designed to flag misleading content, were insufficient in this case, with only 14.3% of the analyzed posts having such warnings.

Future Forces

As social media continues to play a pivotal role in information dissemination, the need for robust measures to combat disinformation becomes more urgent. Platforms must enhance their fact-checking mechanisms and ensure that community-driven systems are effective.

Regulatory bodies and fact-checking organizations will need to work closely to mitigate the spread of false information and protect public discourse.

Data Points

  • February 5, 2025: The disinformation video was first shared on social media.
  • February 5-7, 2025: The video gained millions of views and was shared in multiple languages.
  • 15.8 million: Views of the most impactful tweet sharing the disinformation, which lacked a visible warning.
  • 216.4 million: Followers of Elon Musk on X, who helped amplify the false narrative.
  • 14.2 million: Followers of Donald Trump Jr. on X, who also shared the video.

The spread of this disinformation video highlights the ongoing challenge of combating false narratives on social media. As these platforms continue to evolve, it is crucial for both the platforms and regulatory bodies to implement effective measures to protect the integrity of information.